Mutual funds raise money by selling their shares to public and redeeming them at current net asset value. Net asset value is the value of the assets of each unit of the scheme. Thus if the NAV is more than the face value of, there is an appreciation for the investment. If the NAV is less than the face value, it indicates depreciation of the investment. Every mutual fund shall compute the NAV of each scheme by dividing the net asset of the scheme by the number of units of that scheme outstanding on the date of valuation and public the same at least in two daily newspapers at intervals not exceeding one week. However, the net asset value of any scheme for special target segment or any monthly scheme which are not mandatorily required to be listed in the stock exchange may publish the NAV at monthly or quarterly intervals as permitted by SEBI.
BANKING BACKGROUND AND ITS GROWTH For having a healthy economy there has to be a sound and effective banking system. The banking system of India should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other internal and external factors. For the past three decades several significant achievements have been observed in Indian banking system especially towards credit facilities. In fact, Indian banking system has reached gradually to remote places of the country also. The government’s regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the nationalization of 14 major private banks in India. The first bank in India (although conservative/rigid) was established in 1786. From 1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct stages. Stage-I: Early phase from 1786 to 1969 of Indian Banks. Stage-II: Nationalization of Indian Banks and unto 1991 prior to Indian banking sector reforms. Stage-III: New ...
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