Factors like market speculations force stock prices or indices to enter into a circuit. Such a condition is beyond the control of regulatory authorities. Hence they use the circuit breaker to curb such market situations. Circuit breaker, simply put, is a set of rules formed and issued by SEBI in order to bring back normalcy in the stock markets in the event an index or stock enters into a circuit. SEBI has different circuit breakers for indices and for stocks.
BANKING BACKGROUND AND ITS GROWTH For having a healthy economy there has to be a sound and effective banking system. The banking system of India should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other internal and external factors. For the past three decades several significant achievements have been observed in Indian banking system especially towards credit facilities. In fact, Indian banking system has reached gradually to remote places of the country also. The government’s regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the nationalization of 14 major private banks in India. The first bank in India (although conservative/rigid) was established in 1786. From 1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct stages. Stage-I: Early phase from 1786 to 1969 of Indian Banks. Stage-II: Nationalization of Indian Banks and unto 1991 prior to Indian banking sector reforms. Stage-III: New ...
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